Tunnel Falls is one of Oregon’s most breathtaking natural wonders, drawing hikers, photographers, and nature lovers from all over the world. Located along the scenic Eagle Creek Trail in the Columbia River Gorge, Tunnel Falls offers stunning views, a unique experience, and the chance to walk behind a massive waterfall. Whether you’re planning to hike, explore, or simply take in the beauty, there are some key things to know before you go. This article will guide you through everything you need to know before visiting Tunnel Falls.
What Is Tunnel Falls?
Tunnel Falls is a majestic waterfall that cascades down 175 feet, located in the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area. What makes this waterfall especially unique is the narrow tunnel that runs behind it, offering hikers the rare opportunity to walk behind the falling water. The Tunnel Falls trail is part of the longer Eagle Creek Trail, a popular hiking route in Oregon.
The waterfall itself is part of Eagle Creek, a waterway that flows from the highlands of the Gorge down to the Columbia River. This waterfall is one of the many stunning features along the Eagle Creek Trail, making it one of the most picturesque spots in the Gorge.
Best Time to Visit Tunnel Falls
The best time to visit largely depends on the type of experience you’re looking for.
1.1 Spring and Summer
- Weather: Spring and summer are the most popular times to visit Tunnel Falls, offering mild temperatures and pleasant conditions. During these seasons, the trails are usually well-maintained, and the waterfall is at its most powerful after snowmelt from the surrounding mountains.
- Flora and Fauna: The trail is lush with greenery, wildflowers, and vibrant foliage. Spring and summer also provide an opportunity to see wildlife like deer, elk, and various bird species.
1.2 Fall
- Autumn Colors: Fall offers a spectacular view of changing leaves along the trail. The vibrant reds, yellows, and oranges of the foliage make the landscape even more magical. However, the weather can be unpredictable, and rain is more common.
1.3 Winter
- Winter Beauty: While winter can be a more challenging time to visit due to colder temperatures, snow on the trails, and possible ice on the rocks, it’s also a tranquil and less crowded time to visit Tunnel Falls. However, be prepared for slippery conditions and check trail conditions before heading out.
How to Get to Tunnel Falls
The primary route to it is via the Eagle Creek Trail, which begins at the Eagle Creek Campground off Interstate 84. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to access the trail:
2.1 Starting from Portland
- From Portland, it’s about a 40-minute drive east on Interstate 84 to reach the trailhead.
- Take Exit 41 for the Eagle Creek Trailhead, where you can find parking at the Eagle Creek Campground.
2.2 Trail Information
- Distance: The hike is about 12 miles round-trip if you start from the Eagle Creek Campground.
- Elevation Gain: You’ll gain approximately 1,000 feet of elevation along the way, making this a moderate-to-strenuous hike.
- Difficulty: While the trail is well-marked, the terrain can be challenging, with some steep sections and exposed cliff edges. It is important to be in good physical condition and to wear sturdy footwear.
The hike is not a quick walk; hikers should plan for about 4-5 hours round-trip, depending on your pace and stops along the way.
What to Expect During the Hike
The hike to Tunnel Falls is renowned for its stunning views and the experience of walking behind the waterfall itself. Here’s what you can expect during your visit:
3.1 Scenic Beauty
Along the Eagle Creek Trail, you’ll encounter numerous waterfalls, stunning rock cliffs, and lush forest landscapes. There are plenty of places to stop and enjoy the surroundings. The trail itself follows the creek, with several small bridges crossing the water.
3.2 The Tunnel Behind the Falls
When you reach Tunnel Falls, you’ll come to a tunnel carved into the rock behind the waterfall. It’s an incredible experience to walk through the damp, cool passage with the sound of rushing water all around you. Be sure to take extra care when walking through, as it can get slippery.
3.3 Views and Photography
Tunnel Falls is a prime spot for photography, offering panoramic views of the waterfall and surrounding forest. Early morning or late afternoon light is best for capturing the falls in their full glory, and the mist from the falls creates a mystical effect.
Important Considerations for Visiting Tunnel Falls
Visiting Tunnel Falls can be an amazing experience, but there are a few things to keep in mind to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.
4.1 Trail Safety
- Weather Conditions: Oregon’s weather can change rapidly, so always check the forecast before heading out. Sudden rain or storms can make trails slippery and dangerous.
- Water Levels: After heavy rains or snowmelt, the creek can become swollen, increasing the risk of flooding. Always check trail conditions on the Forest Service website or with local authorities before going.
- Footwear: The trail can be muddy and uneven. Wear sturdy, waterproof hiking boots to help with traction on slippery surfaces.
4.2 Permits and Fees
While there is no fee to access the Eagle Creek Trail or Tunnel Falls specifically, there is a small parking fee at the Eagle Creek Campground. Make sure to bring cash or a credit card to pay for parking if necessary.
4.3 Time of Day
- Crowds: The trail can get crowded, especially during peak season. If you prefer a quieter experience, start your hike early in the morning or later in the afternoon.
- Bring Snacks and Water: The hike is a half-day trek, so be sure to bring plenty of water and snacks. There are no facilities along the trail, so make sure you are well-prepared for the journey.
Tunnel Falls: Fun Facts
- Size and Power: Tunnel Falls has a drop of 175 feet, making it one of the tallest waterfalls in the Columbia River Gorge.
- The Tunnel: The tunnel that runs behind Tunnel Falls was hand-carved into the rock by workers in the 1920s to improve access for hikers.
- Part of the Historic Trail: The Eagle Creek Trail is part of a historic hiking route that dates back to the 1920s. It remains one of the most popular and scenic hiking trails in the region.
Key Facts About Tunnel Falls
FAQs: Everything to Know Before Visiting Tunnel Falls
- How difficult is the hike to Tunnel Falls? The hike is moderate to strenuous, with a few steep sections. You should be prepared for a 12-mile round-trip journey.
- What should I bring on the hike? Bring sturdy hiking boots, water, snacks, and weather-appropriate clothing. Don’t forget your camera for stunning views.
- When is the best time to visit Tunnel Falls? Spring, summer, and early fall are ideal for hiking due to mild weather and the lush greenery. Fall also offers beautiful foliage.
- Can I visit Tunnel Falls in winter? Yes, but be cautious of icy conditions, and check trail conditions before going. Winter visits are quieter but can be more challenging.
- Is there a fee to hike Tunnel Falls? There is no fee to access the hike, but there is a parking fee at the Eagle Creek Campground.
- Can I bring my dog to Tunnel Falls? No, dogs are not allowed on the Eagle Creek Trail, as it’s a designated wilderness area.
